People and Projects Solving Freshwater Restoration Challenges

EcoAdvance European Project

Showcase category ➤ DidIt

LITHUANIA

Karolina Gurjazkaitė

Environmental researcher & advocate - Lithuanian Energy Institute


NGOs & Civil Society
My Projects

Key project facts

Ecological Flows in Lithuanian Rivers in the Context of Anthropogenic Pressures and Climate Change
PhD research at the Lithuanian Energy Institute

  • Rivers are vital ecosystems providing essential services, yet many in Lithuania are impacted by altered flow regimes and hydropeaking from hydropower operations.
  • Achieving the goals of the Water Framework Directive (WFD) requires ecological flows that sustain healthy and resilient river ecosystems.
  • This PhD research applies advanced modelling tools to define ecological flows that support healthier habitats in hydropower-regulated systems, especially under a changing climate.

Social Aspects of Free-Flowing Rivers in Lithuania
A case study within BIOTraCes project, led by Mykolas Romeris University, funded by Horizon Europe

  • Barrier removal often raises concerns within local communities.
  • The dam in Anykščiai, Lithuania, is prioritized for removal due to its significant ecological impact.
  • This project examines the values, beliefs, and needs of the Anykščiai community to better understand the opportunities and challenges associated with biodiversity restoration, especially in the context of river restoration.

Dam Removal on the Bražuolė River, Lithuania
Completed with Lithuanian Fund for Nature; funded and supported by WWF Netherlands and Dam Removal Europe

  • The Bražuolė River, a salmon river within the Natura 2000 network, contains valuable habitats for fish and other aquatic species.
  • The project involved Lithuania’s first documented barrier removal, focusing on the first barrier fish encounter moving upstream from the sea.
  • It received the Rimi Baltic Sustainability Award (Changemaker category) and was featured in the film Dambusters: The Start of the Riverlution (2022).
  • What impact did these projects have on biodiversity, if any?

    Projects aim to either enhance ecosystem health (e.g., by removing barriers that impact fluvial ecosystems), support the development of more sustainable policies (e.g., through research on ecological flows), or advance scientific understanding of ecological restoration (e.g., exploring the social aspects of rivers and dam removal).

  • What work challenges did you face and what approach did you take to solve them?

    One of the key challenges in environmental restoration lies in differing values, needs, and perspectives on managing rivers and hydrotechnical infrastructure. Effectively addressing these complexities requires prioritizing ecological needs politically, allocating adequate funding for ecological restoration, research, and monitoring, and fostering open, inclusive dialogue. Successful restoration depends on effective stakeholder and community engagement toward the shared goal of long-term ecosystem recovery.

My Focus and Approach
My Journey
  • My journey:

    My education and research have reinforced my belief that halting biodiversity loss requires committed efforts in ecological restoration. I have learned that building common ground with stakeholders, alongside education and advocacy, is essential to advancing this work. I also believe that Lithuania holds significant potential for river restoration, as many dams no longer fulfill their original purposes, creating new opportunities for ecological renewal. Growing recognition of nature-based solutions and the evolving role of rivers, from utilitarian functions to cultural, aesthetic, and recreational values, further strengthens the case for restoration.

  • My Education:
    • PhD Candidate in Environmental Engineering (Lithuanian Energy Institute)
    • MSc in Science for Sustainable Development (Linköping University)
    • BSc in Ecology and Conservation (University of Sussex)
Interview

Key Topics:

Key Topics

These relate to specific topics (e.g. technical solutions; restoration activities etc.) addressed within the showcase materials.

  • Hydropower
  • Dam removal
  • Hydrological & hydraulic modelling
  • Social aspects
  • Ecological flows
  • Policy 
  • WFD
Prone2Success Factors Demonstrated:

Prone2Success Factors Demonstrated

These are the Prone2Success checklist factors which are highlighted within this showcase. More information on the Prone2Success checklist can be found here.

  • Measurable goals to improve ecological status
  • Measurable goals to improve ecosystem services
  • Supports WFD, NRL and other restoration policy goals
  • Communicate/engage with stakeholders from the outset
  • Engage with the local community from the outset
  • Ensure stakeholder understanding / education of restoration goals & benefits
  • Take climate change into account
NRL Restoration Categories:

NRL Restoration Categories

These are the restoration categories (listed under Annex VII of the European Nature Restoration Law (NRL) which are relevant to this showcase.

  • [2] Improve hydrological conditions
  • [6] Remove obsolete barriers
  • [12] Assist migration of provenances and species
  • [22] Improve connectivity across habitats
  • [26] Restore fish spawning / nursery areas
Acknowledgements & Links

This material was provided by: Karolina Gurjazkaitė

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